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Morro Dois Irmaos, Fernando de Noronha

Pernambuco · Brazil

Fernando de Noronha

Twenty-one islands in the middle of the Atlantic, with a cap on people and a booked hour to enter the sea.

The read

Noronha is the only destination in Brazil that decides how many people it lets in.

The archipelago sits 545 kilometres off Recife and is a marine national park and an environmental protection area at the same time. The number of licensed guesthouses is fixed, and that is what caps how many people fit on the island. There is no new hotel, no resort, and no season in which the island grows to meet demand.

In practice, whoever decides late does not go. The good guesthouses close months ahead, the flights are few, and neither stretches. It is the opposite of almost every beach destination in Brazil.

And the island has two seas that do not work in the same months. Choosing the date is choosing which of the two you will see.

Flights

Recife or Natal, about an hour

When to go

September to November: calm sea, empty island

Maximum stay

Up to 30 days

Access

The park keeps hours, and Atalaia is booked

The inner sea

  • Sancho, Porcos, Conceição, Boldró and Cacimba do Padre, facing the mainland
  • Calm water and clear visibility from August to November
  • This is the side for diving, for the photographs, and for almost every guesthouse
  • From December to March the swell arrives and Cacimba do Padre becomes the surf beach

The outer sea

  • Leão, Atalaia and Sueste, facing the open ocean
  • Rougher all year, and almost empty because of it
  • Turtles nest at Praia do Leão between January and June
  • Atalaia is a natural pool with timed entry and a daily headcount

None of these beaches is visited on impulse. The park has an opening and a closing hour, and Atalaia is booked before you set foot on the island.

Where to stay

Few guesthouses, and no new ones.

The number of licensed addresses is fixed. What changes between them is the view, the quiet and the distance from Vila dos Remédios, which is why the choice matters more here than at any other beach destination.

Pousada Maravilha

The island’s best known address, above Baía do Sueste, with an infinity pool turned toward the outer sea. View before anything else.

View

Nannai Noronha

Bungalows with private pools and hotel service, the newest of the island’s high-end addresses.

Private pool

Pousada Teju-Açu

Timber and stone inside the forest, away from the village, with a kitchen of its own. Quiet before view.

Forest

Houses on the high ground

Small houses of a few suites, run as houses rather than hotels. This is where people who have been before stay.

House

A whole house, with staff

A handful of private houses rent by the season with staff. They solve a group or a family, and step outside the guesthouse logic.

Group

How it is done

Three ways, depending on the date and the sea.

4 nights

The essentials

  1. Arrival and late afternoon at Conceição
  2. A full day in the park, with Sancho and Porcos
  3. A boat along the coast, stopping to snorkel
  4. Leão in the morning and Atalaia at the booked hour

For a short date, and the main things only.

6 to 7 nights

With diving

  1. Two days on tanks, on the wrecks and the rocks
  2. Sancho unhurried, going in early
  3. Ilha do Meio and Rata by boat
  4. One day with no plan, which on this island always pays off

For divers, or for learning where it is worth learning.

5 nights

In swell season

  1. Cacimba do Padre, December to March
  2. Bode and Boldró at the end of the day
  3. Diving on the inner side on the big days
  4. Sunset at Forte do Boldró

For anyone going for the surf, who accepts a moving sea.

The park

The side the island protects.

Baía do Sancho, from above
Baía do Sancho, from above
Baía dos Porcos
Baía dos Porcos
Morro Dois Irmãos
Morro Dois Irmãos
Praia do Leão, on the outer sea
Praia do Leão, on the outer sea
The Porcos pools at low tide
The Porcos pools at low tide

Images

Twenty-one islands, and a single runway.

Sancho from another angle
Sancho from another angle
Leão in the morning
Leão in the morning
The path down to Leão
The path down to Leão
The Marine National Park
The Marine National Park

Photographs from free-licence sources, credited on the credits page.

The only destination in Brazil that decides how many people it lets in.

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